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Home
:: Baby
toys
Choosing Toys
for Babies
By Elizabeth
Pantley, Author of Gentle Baby Care
You may not be sure what kind of
toys, or how many, you baby should have. It’s likely that you hear
conflicting advice that runs from one extreme to another! It’s either:
“Don’t give your baby toys -- he’ll be spoiled,” to “Give your baby lots
of toys -- they develop his brain.” So…which is it?
Both sides of this debate have valid
points. A baby does indeed learn from the things she plays with, and the
more things she has access to, the more she can learn. With this in
mind, many parents spend a fortune buying toys; however, many toys hold
a child’s attention for three or four days, only to be relegated to the
bottom of the toybox or back of a shelf.
Babies learn about their world by using
all five of their senses: sight, hearing, taste, smell, and touch. Toys
engage and refine these senses by:
- Helping your baby learn how to control
his movements and body parts
- Helping your baby figure out how
things work
- Showing your baby how he can control
things in his world
- Teaching your baby new ideas
- Building your baby’s muscle control,
coordination, and strength
- Teaching your baby how to use his
imagination
- Showing your baby how to solve simple
problems
- Helping your baby learn how to play by
himself
- Setting the foundation for learning
how to share and cooperate with others
Experts agree that babies need a variety
of toys to enrich their lives and encourage learning. While your baby
can learn from expensive store-bought toys, she can also learn from a
crumpled piece of paper, a set of measuring spoons, an empty box, or a
leaf. Everything is new and interesting to a baby, and if you open your
eyes to the many wonders in our world, you’ll see that you don’t have to
spend a fortune to keep your baby happy, interested, and learning.
What “home-grown” toys are best?
As you view the whole world as a
bottomless toybox, here are some tips to consider:
- Search for items of different weights,
materials, textures, flexibility, sizes, shapes, colors, and smells.
(Most store-bought baby toys are primary-colored plastic; that’s why
your metal keys on a leather key ring are so very appealing -- they’re
different!)
- Babies are generalists. Your little
one will apply what he learns from one object to any other that is
similar. Therefore, don’t give him an old book or magazine to scribble
in unless you want all of your books to be potential notepads. A
sealed bottle may look fun, but your baby may then think he can play
with your pill bottles.
- Take a closer look at the things you
consider “trash.” Some may be valuable toys! Empty boxes, egg cartons,
and tin containers are just a few examples of everyday castoffs that,
once cleaned, can provide endless hours of play.
- Your kitchen is overflowing with baby
toys! Once your little one begins to crawl, it’s time to rearrange the
kitchen. Put all your baby-safe items, such as plastic containers,
pots and pans, potholders and canned goods, in your lower cabinets and
let your baby know where his “toys” are. You’ll have to relax your
housekeeping standards and deal with disorganized cabinets for a
while, but the play potential is so fantastic that it’s worth it!
- Young children love water play, and a
bowl or pan of water along with spoons and cups of various sizes make
a fabulous source of fun. You can put your baby in his high chair, sit
him on the floor on a beach towel, or take him outside in a shady spot
if the weather’s warm. I guarantee he’ll be soaked when he’s done, but
that will be after a very long and happy play session.
- Containers to fill and empty are lots
of fun for a baby. You can safely fulfill your older baby’s desire to
manipulate small things by filling a large bowl with a variety of
colorful children’s cereals (nothing hard or ball-shaped) and
supplying spoons, measuring cups, and other containers. Since you’re
using cereal pieces, it’s okay if some end up in his mouth. Don’t
try this with beads, seeds, macaroni, or other items that pose a
choking hazard.
What store-bought toys are best?
A while ago, I went to the toy store to
buy my youngest child, Coleton, a toy that my older three adored when
they were babies. It was a simple pop-up toy for toddlers with various
buttons, levers, and dials. I found a bewildering variety of this kind
of toy, but to my dismay, every single one was electronic. They made
sounds, they made music, they had blinking lights -- they just about
played by themselves! I finally had to order the prized toy from a
specialty catalog that carries “back to basics” toys. Sure, electronic
toys can be exciting -- for a while -- but they can also stunt your
baby’s developing ability to imagine and manipulate (and let’s face it:
those repetitive electronic sounds can get annoying). If a toy does
everything by itself, it loses its potential as a tool for developing
creativity. Also, if your little one gets used to these toys, then
simple pleasures like wooden blocks seem boring by comparison because he
expects the blocks to play for him. And those simple toys are among the
very best for baby playtime.
Look for these qualities as you shop for
your baby:
- Long-term play value: Will this hold
your little one’s attention for more than a few weeks?
- Durability: Will it hold up when sat
on, thrown, jumped on, mouthed, or banged?
- Solid simplicity: Babies don’t need
complicated toys.
- Challenge: Look for toys that teach
but do not frustrate.
- Appropriateness. Does it match your
baby’s thinking, language, and motor skills?
- Interest: Will it encourage your baby
to think?
- Stimulation: How does this toy foster
creativity and imagination?
- Interactiveness: Does it engage your
child or just entertain him as he watches passively?
- Versatility: Can your baby play with
this in more than one way?
- Washability: Well-loved toys tend to
get very dirty!
- Fit with your family value system:
Does this toy reflect your family’s particular values? For example, is
the toy friendly to the environment? Does it promote diversity? Are
you comfortable with what the toy represents?
- Novelty: Is this toy different from
others your baby already has? You don’t want a toy box filled with 30
different kinds of rattles!
- Fun appeal: Is it something that
you will enjoy playing with, too? Toys that encourage you to play
along with your baby are ideal.
Best toys for young babies:
- Board books
- Foot or hand puppets
- Musical toys
- Rattles
- Small, lightweight, easy-to-grasp
toys
- Squeaky toys
- Teething rings
- Toys with high-contrast graphics,
bright colors, or black-and-white patterns
Best toys for older babies:
- Activity boxes
(levers/buttons/dials/hinges)
- Balls
- Beginning puzzles (two or three
large pieces; knobs are helpful)
- Blocks
- Cars and trucks
- Chunky small people and accessories
- Dolls and stuffed animals
- Hammering toys
- Large interlocking beads
- Modeling dough
- Musical toys
- Nesting cups
- Peg boards
- Picture books
Playtime
As you give you baby new things to play
with, keep in mind that there is no right way to play with toys. For
example, a puzzle is not always for “puzzling.” The pieces make great
manipulative characters, can be sorted or put in boxes, and make
interesting noises when banged together or against an empty pot.
Children learn through play, so any toy they enjoy playing with is, by
definition, educational.
Safety for all toys
Always consider well the safety aspects
of anything your baby is going to play with. Here are a few ways to keep
playtime safe:
- Discard any plastic wrapping, plastic
bags, packaging, or tags before giving a toy to a baby.
- Always watch for choking hazards.
Anything small enough to fit in your baby’s mouth has the potential
for danger. Watch for pieces that may become loose from a larger
object, too. Make sure that no small parts can be pulled off or chewed
off the toy.
- Check the paint or finish on the toy
to make sure it is non-toxic, since babies put everything in their
mouths.
- Check toys for sharp points, rough
edges, rust, and broken parts.
- Always abide by the age rating on the
package. No matter how smart your child is or how wonderful the toy,
don't second-guess the manufacturer, since age rankings often are
given due to safety issues. If you choose to purchase a toy with an
older age recommendation, make certain that the toy is used only when
you are playing with your baby, and that it is stored where your baby
can’t get to it without your supervision.
- Remove rattles, squeeze toys, teethers,
stuffed animals, and other small toys from the crib or bed when your
baby goes to sleep for naps or bedtime. The exception here is a
specialty made-for-baby toy that has been carefully created to be a
safe sleeping lovey.
- Avoid pull toys with long cords that
could wind around your baby’s neck. Pull toys for babies should have
either very short strings or rigid handles.
- Make sure toys are properly assembled,
with no loose parts.
- Beware of excessively loud toys.
Babies tend to hold things close to their faces, and you want to
protect your baby’s sensitive ears.
- Buy mobiles or crib toys from
reputable manufacturers, and make sure that they attach to the crib
without dangling strings. Remove mobiles and other crib toys once your
baby can sit up.
- Make sure that toys are never left on
stairs, in doorways, or in walkways.
- Your baby’s toybox should have a
special safety lid (or no lid at all) to prevent it from slamming on
your baby's head or hands, or trapping your baby inside. There
shouldn’t be any hinges that could pinch little fingers.
- Never give a baby a balloon, styrofoam,
or plastic wrap as a toy; these present a serious choking hazard,
since they cannot be expelled using the Heimlich maneuver.
- If a toy is second-hand (whether
purchased from a second-hand store or garage sale, or given to you by
a friend or relative), give all of the above rules extra
consideration. If you have any doubts, always err on the side of
safety and discard the toy. Don’t let your baby play with a
paint-finished toy that appears to be older than a few years -- the
paint may be lead-based, which poses serious hazards to a baby who
touches or mouths it.
- Keep toys (and parts of toys) designed
for older children out of the hands of babies. Your baby may like to
play with toys belonging to an older sibling or friend, but these are
geared, safety-wise, to older kids and are not safe for little ones to
use without very close supervision.
Excerpted with
permission from:
Gentle Baby Care: No-cry, No-fuss, No-worry --
Essential Tips for Raising Your Baby
by Elizabeth Pantley
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