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Irish Baby Names - History and Origin
By John Lynch
The meaning of baby names of irish origin lies hundreds of years back
in the Irish gaelic language of the ancient Celts who migrated from
Central Europe before the foundation of the Roman Empire.
The Celts Dominant
Those Celts who came to Britain, France and Ireland were dominant for
a long period. With the spread of the Roman Empire, the Celts gradually
were pushed back into North Western France (modern Brittany with its
distinct Breton language), Western Britain (Cornwall and Wales),
Northern Britain (Isle of Man and Scotland), and the island of Ireland
which was never conquered by the Romans.
As a result of Ireland's separate development from Roman influence,
the gaelic language and way of life was much less diluted than in
Scotland or Wales. Again the influence of the Anglo-Normans and later
the English was less in Ireland because of the difficulty of
establishing control in the country other than a few coastal towns such
as Dublin.
The English kings' governor sat in Dublin Castle issuing edicts
against native Irish habits in dress, custom and language, only to have
them ignored in about 80% of the country with the exception of the areas
around Dublin called The Pale where the English army held sway.
Gradual English Control
This situation continued for hundreds of years until the English
asserted an uneasy control at the end of the 17th century with the
defeat of James 11 at the Battle of the Boyne by William of Orange (the
Dutch Protestant prince who was offered the English throne by
Parliament)in 1690.
So the first name origins of Irish Christian names and surnames lie
overwhelmingly in this gaelic Celtic culture which was totally dominant
until the end of the 19th century. Only at this point do we see English
culture making inroads in language, games and of course in first name
origins.
In fact, this was not voluntary as primary schools were established
in all the major towns from the 1830's onwards where English was the
only language of instruction and Irish gaelic was forbidden.First name
origins of Celtic descent gradually declined and English baby names
became popular for the first time.
Irish Revival
By the end of the 19th century, Irish was in crisis and English
totally dominant in all the commercial, legal and cultural spheres of
Irish life. At this time organisations to stem the English tide were
established such as the Gaelic Athletic Association(to foster the games
of hurling and gaelic football), and the Gaelic League to prevent the
decline of the Irish language.
This brings us up to the present where the meaning of baby names of
most first names in Ireland are English in origin or anglicisations of
native Irish names.This bilingual melange will continue. It remains to
be seen whether first name origins of Irish gaelic ancestry will
increase as they have been doing, or whether the sea of Anglo-American
influence will predominate.
(c) John Lynch
(For a wide selection of
musical instruments, arts, crafts, gifts and jewelry
from Ireland go to:
http://www.simplyirish.com/default.asp?idaff=3045286)
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