Many, many Indian
names have their origins in Sanskrit meanings. These tend to be Hindu,
Sikh, Buddhist and Jain names. However, despite the western association
of India with the majority Hindu and the high-profile Sikh populations,
the religious makeup of the Indian population is actually quite
surprising:
According to the
2001 Census, the religious make-up of the Indian population as follows:
80.5% Hindu,
13.4% Muslim,
2.3% Christian,
1.9% Sikh,
0.8% Buddhist,
0.4% Jain,
0.01% Zoroastrian,
1.3% other (2001)
So you can see, the second largest section of the population
is Muslim and, even more surprisingly, the third largest is Christian.
Consequently. this means that Indian baby names cover an extremely wide
range of choices from very traditional Muslim, through to biblical
names.
Wherever you live
in the world, selecting a name for a newborn child has always been a
complex and fascinating process. For thousands of years, Indian baby
name selection for the majority Hindu population was performed according
to a traditional system, one that eliminated personal bias and
reflected, according to astrological principles, the best qualities that
the child was supposed to grow up with.
The name was usual selected after calculations involving the horoscope,
the exact time and place of birth, as well as the traditional textual
links between numbers so derived and letters of the Sanskrit alphabet.
This was an extremely complex and learned process, requiring deep
knowledge of ancient texts as well as their applicability in normal or
special circumstances. Highly specialized training was needed as well as
a thorough grounding in the methodologies and processes of the Rites and
Rituals dimension of the Hindu Religion, known as the Karma Kanda.
Whew!! A little more involved than just opening up a book of Indian
baby names…
Modern India is a
melting pot of many religions, with different baby-naming rituals,
however the religious connotations and connections remain as strong as
ever. The meanings of baby names are very important in Indian culture.
With thousands of gods and goddesses to choose from, as well as the
deeply-rooted traditions of honoring family ancestors, the Indian baby
naming process remains a fascinating and spiritual one.
However, with the
rapid growth of the Indian economy and its accelerating adoption of
western culture, Indian parents are also beginning to use to more modern
methods of finding names for their children – and also looking for more
modern and more "Westernised" names. For example, there are many
Internet sites, full of excellent lists of Indian baby names, together
with their roots and meanings. These are great sources of ideas for
names.
But – as with
choosing any baby name, the process of choosing a more modern or stylish
Indian baby name can lead to major problems, created when a child is
given a name with a bad meaning. In western and more secular societies,
this may not be much of an issue, but in Indian society this could be
disastrous for the future of the child.